Sunday, 25 January 2015

The Western Hercules Beetle, Dynastes Granti, breeding report


Some time ago I purchased 3 late L3 larvae of Dynastes granti as an impulsive buy:). One larvae died in a few days and the other two successfully molted into the pupae after the month or so. I did not check their sex initially, so was a bit disappointed as they both turned out to be females. By the time they eclosed into adults, it was winter here in the UK and purely out of pity I purchased the male from Asia for something like 5 times its normal "seasonal" price. Luckily, we had a  few relatively warm days here, during which he arrived safely. Here is the brief breeding report.


Setup and adults:  A 40 litre  plastic box filled with garden soil/peat/rotten oak wood and leaves mixture.  Wood and leaves were mulched well into small particles and mixed with soil (garden soil/peat mixture), with 1:9 ratio. Bottom 15 cm layer was pressed firmly. Top of the soil was covered with small logs, sticks and leaves. I used my beetle jelly recipe (http://beetlesaspets.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/jelly-for-tropical-beetles-at-home.html ) and ripe banana sprinkled with diluted honey for adults,  which they loved and consumed lots of it. The temperature was 25C day and night. The box had only a few small holes, so the humidity in the container was high all the time. Once the females became active they started to come out and feed. The male was guarding food and and stayed close to the feeder all the time. 




Eggs: I made the first dig after about 8 weeks when the females became active and started feeding. I dug up 50 eggs. The majority of the eggs were deposited very close to the bottom of the container, some of them were literally at the plastic bottom of the container.  I rearranged the soil in the box and let the beetles into the container again. 
After another 6 weeks when the male died and the food was not touched for a several days I made another dig and discovered that both females were dead and removed another 38 eggs from the soil. I was pretty satisfied with my results obtaining 88 eggs from two females. Interestingly, it may take ages for eggs of dynastes granti to hatch; first eggs started to hatch after about 8 weeks, while some hatched only after 6-8 MONTHS!!! Some of my larvae were solid L3, when the late eggs just hatched.  

Larvae:  The larvae of the Western Hercules beetle turned out to be pretty hardy, similarly to the Eastern Hercules beetle (dynastes tityus) larvae. I tried both oak rotten wood and decayed oak leaves substrates and they were doing just fine. Moreover, I even switched the substrate during the development of the small group of larvae, and observed that it did not affect their development drastically. I also had very low die out percentage of the larvae; may be just one or two out of the whole lot.   

I found the breeding and rearing of these species quite easy. The only pity is that such beautiful beetles do not live long as adults, just about 3-5 months.

Thursday, 11 December 2014

Mecynorrhina torquata or mecynorrhina ugandensis: which one is which?

Initially it was very confusing for me how to call these beetles correctly: mecynorrhina torquata or mecynorrhina ugandensis. It was a bit easier with a similar green beetle with no white stripes in the centre on the top called mecynorrhina torquata immacullicollis, which was one of my first beetles. Later I found out that according to (one of the) latest classification the mecynorrhina torquata has at least 4 subspecies: immacullicollis, poggei, torquata and ugandensis. So the full names of these subspecies will be mecynorrhina torquata immacullicollismecynorrhina torquata poggei, mecynorrhina torquata torquata and mecynorrhina torquata ugandensisI knew that ugandensis and torquata can easily interbreed and produce  fertile offspring so there was not much of a surprise there:).  The existence of m.t. torquata and m.t. poggei was new information to me, although I saw the brown m.t. advertised as m.t. immacullicollis, which would fit into the description of m.t.t subspecies. Here I came across a wonderful map of the distribution of all 4 subspecies plus another popular related beetle from the same genus, mecynorrhina oberthueri ssp.    Unfortunately, I cannot find the original resource, so if anyone knows it's German source, please let me know. 





It is quite obvious that Mecynorrhina torquata ugandensis (often called Mecynorrhina ugandensis) and Mecynorrhina torquata immacullicollis (often called Mecynorrhina torquata) are the most popular species kept by hobbyists and breeders.  Mecynorrhina torquata ugandensis has a massive variety of colourations and therefore is the most sought after by collectors, particularly large male specimens. Someone even said that there are no two Mecynorrhina ugandensis of the identical colour and pattern in the wild:)

Saturday, 5 July 2014

Sneak peek preview: a goliath beetle, Goliathus Orientalis Preissi












Recently obtained a few goliath beetles, Goliathus Orientalis Preissi, Origin: Tanzania. Hopefully will get some grubs from them:) 
Two good sized females eating banana...

Wednesday, 21 May 2014

A stag beetle lamprima adolphinae larvae for sale

Some L2 larvae of a tropical stag beetle Lamprima adolphinae available for sale
Parents- Blue female vs blue green male
Care similar as for the rainbow stag beetle
£7 each or £6 if you buy 10 larvae , parents photos here




please email me, if you are interested
beetlesaspets@gmail.com

Monday, 28 April 2014

Tropical beetle larvae for sale



I have following larvae for sale now

1)  Mecynorrhina ugandensis - harmless massive giant African flower beetles, can reach up to 85 mm, very easy to keep and breed, have massive colour variety, so it is fun to cross breed different colour forms
Larvae from brown-green-orange-white parents on photo below, L1 £3 each and L2 £3.50 each, 10+ available





2) Mecynorrhina ugandensis, L1  £3.50 each and L2 £4 each; larvae from the blue male and orange female parents shown on photo below
10+ available    ALMOST ALL SOLD, only a few L2s left!!!



3) Mecynorrhina ugandensis, orange parents, male orange red with white stripes
 L1 £3.50 each larvae from the parents on photo below
10+ available

















4) Rainbow stag beetlePhalacrognathus MuelleriL1 larvae £7 each, L2 £8 each 10+ available, these are always in high demand so hurry up.
These Australian beetles are excellent pets as they can live up to 2 years.


Discount on orders of 10+ larvae. 

Some dynastes granti larvae will be available in a few months and a few other species.

Also have trio adults of MU 1 male +2 females. Females are not mated yet 2 weeks old and male is one week old, £40 for all three. 
TRIO IS SOLD!!!
Photo of the trio below










payment by paypal
Please contact me regarding the availability of the grubs at beetlesaspets@gmail.com


The rainbow stag beetle, Phalacrognathus Muelleri, care sheet















  
Adults
Temperature ~23-28C. 
Humidity: High. 
Can be kept in small containers, if no breeding is required. If you  keep your beetles in small containers, better to keep them individually or at least in pairs, male and female.  The aggressive males will kill other males and the same thing may happen with females: aggressive females may kill other females in a very small enclosure.  For big groups it is better  to keep them in large containers with lots of hiding places created by placing pieces of wood or bark on the top of the soil. The beetles spend most of the day time hiding underground, and often become more active in low light conditions. They will escape if they have a chance, so the box should be kept tightly closed, and a few pen-size holes need to be provided in the lid or the top part in the side of the container for better air circulation.

They feed well on banana or other ripe sweet fruits or beetle jelly.  They seem to like banana more, perhaps due to a high protein content. Some breeders believe that adults of these species require a lots of protein and add some yogurt into the mashed banana.  I feed them with my home-made beetle jelly (http://beetlesaspets.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/jelly-for-tropical-beetles-at-home.html).  


Breeding 


     Initially I had a massive issue with mating my first rainbows. They were placed into a properly organised large container designed for egg laying and after six months of waiting I discovered no eggs:(.  After several discussions on forums I came to the conclusion that the major male (with massive horns), could not simply catch the females which were normally hiding underground. The solution was to place them in a small enclosure with no hiding places and provide food in one spot.  Male normally feeds and guards the food at the same time, so catching hungry female for him was not a problem in the small box. Egg laying setup is pretty much the same as for many stag beetles: decayed oak or beech log partially buried into garden soil or mulched wood. The female burrows the hole inside of the log and deposits eggs, simultaneously filling the hole with mulched wood and with parts of the substrate. If mulched wood or fermented flakes are used to fill the box, the female may lay eggs in the substrate too, normally in the bottom layer. If there is more than one female in the container, they may clean up each others holes to lays their own eggs. After about 3 months logs are carefully split with a knife or a screwdriver and the larvae are removed. Eggs can also be removed and placed in the tubs filled with the larvae substrate. 


Larvae

Mulched white rotten oak will be sufficient to produce minor healthy adults. However, to grow major adults, good quality fermented wood or even better, kinshi substrate, are required. I found the procedure making kinshi a bit disappointing,  as every 3rd tub I made with kinshi was contaminated, and the procedure itself was rather time- and resource-consuming. Some hobbyists use dog food
 as a supplement to grow bigger larvae, but I did not like this approach, as it attracts parasitic mites. In the late L3 stage the larvae  will create the pupal chamber and transform to the pupa. I found that the rate of survival of the pupa is much higher if pupa is transferred into the artificial pupa container, which I normally make from floral foam. After beetles come out of the pupa, they will stay in their  cells inactive for a couple of weeks and then they will be ready to mate again.


homemade kinshi
To see more photos of beetles, please visit my flickr page at
You can also contact me via beetlesaspets@gmail.com regarding any related issue and availability of these beetles.


Wednesday, 23 April 2014

Colourmorph of Mecynorrhina ugandensis; Japanese blue male vs green brown yellow female


Last year I cross-bred two green-brown-yellow females with a blue Japanese line male of mecynorrhina torquata ugandensis and left several larvae from these parents for myself. The larvae pupated about 2 months ago and now some of the pupae started to hatch. The result has exceeded my expectation; the beetles came out with the dark green velvety pronotum and  a dark red elytra,  with some white stripes preserved on both the pronotum and the elytra. Below is the photo of the pair of such beetles, male left, female right. Now I am wondering what body colour will have the next generation from these parents, and will I be able to get blue beetle strain back?